Amour, désir et sexualité

Amour, désir et sexualité

16
January
20 25
PHILOSOPHY ALL AUDIENCES
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Introduction

Un amour-passion, intense et brûlant, croissant de jour en jour, un désir toujours renouvelé, qui se retire un temps et revient plus puissant comme vague à marée montante, une sexualité épanouie, débridée et sans tabous, porteuse assidue de plaisirs et de jouissances inouïes… Associés, il rendraient tout le reste inessentiel, feraient de la vie un long fleuve joyeux. Mais le sont-ils vraiment? Il est rare que l’amour soit sans désir, mais il peut être sans sexualité, il est philia, il est agapé, il est caritas et ne s’engage pas forcément sur le chemin que lui ouvre eros. Le désir – dont on sait que l’origine signifie « cesser de contempler les astres », c’est-à-dire prendre acte de l’absence – meut l’amour et pousse au sexe, mais tout aussi bien au voyage, au travail, au sport, à la lecture, à la bonne chère et au bon vin, au travail même, comme à l’envie de ne rien faire. Quant à la sexualité, elle peut être sans amour, et même, mécanique, routinière, automatique, sans désir. Mais il est difficile de le reconnaître: tu ne m’aimes plus, dit-on – pour dire « tu n’as plus envie de moi », ou l’inverse, comme si aimer, désirer et jouir étaient synonymes. Le désir a tellement d’objets – tous manqués, sinon le désir cesserait de désirer – qu’il en devient tyrannique. L’amour tellement de formes qu’on n’en reconnaît plus aucune, sinon celle qui de toutes est l’invisible sous-bassement, et qui assurément les vicie: l’amour de soi, la philautie, ou pire encore, l’amour non de l’autre mais de l’amour lui-même. La sexualité est tellement ancrée dans les viscères du corps et les zones impénétrables de l’imaginaire et du fantasme qu’elle en devient « intransmissible », pas même capable d’établir un «rapport sexuel», lequel, comme disait Lacan, n’existe pas, puisque les êtres humains demeurent, sur la plan de la jouissance sexuelle, « en exil », sans produire de partage, sans jamais faire Un avec l’Autre, le corps ne pouvant «se jouir» que comme Un sans l’Autre, auto-érotiquement. Aussi vouloir marier amour, désir et sexualité relève-t-il du rêve, de la tentative de construire des châteaux en Espagne avec des briques défectueuses et du ciment friable. Vision catastrophiste, qui est peu ou prou celle de chacun(e), mais qui n’empêche personne de tenter l’aventure, de vouloir aimer (bien que l’amour échappe à la volonté et arrive sans que nul ne l’ait décidé), de continuer à désirer (bien qu’aucun désir ne soit jamais satisfait, sinon il mourrait) et de chercher à jouir (bien que la jouissance sexuelle soit le sceau de l’impossibilité d’être « avec » autrui).

Mais on a beau dire que l’amour torture, que le désir enchaîne, que le sexe divise, rien n’y fait: chaque femme, chaque homme sait que les maux qu’il procurent font les chants les plus beaux, que sans amour, sans désir, sans plaisir l’existence serait un sombre tunnel d’où nul ne se sentirait capable de sortir – sauf ceux et celles qui aiment justement, capables de déplacer les montagnes, de creuser la terre à mains nues ou de voler comme les oiseaux.

Robert Maggiori

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Betweens // Lecture by Siri Hustvedt

Betweens // Lecture by Siri Hustvedt

19
Feb
20 26
The keynote lecture by Siri Hustvedt, delivered as part of the Principality Prize awarded jointly by the Prince Pierre Foundation and the Monaco Philosophical Encounters.The lecture took place on 17 October 2025 at the Théâtre des Variétés, Monaco.// About Siri Hustvedt – Siri Hustvedt is the author of a poetry collection, six essay collections and seven novels, including The Blazing World, shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize and winner of the Los Angeles Book Prize for Fiction. Her work spans literature, philosophy, neuroscience and psychoanalysis, earning her prestigious distinctions including the International Gabarron Prize for Thought and Humanities, the European Essay Prize from the Charles Veillon Foundation, the Literature Prize from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and the Princess of Asturias Prize in Spain. Born in Minnesota and based in Brooklyn, New York, Siri Hustvedt stands as a major voice in the international intellectual landscape.// The Principality Prize – The Prince Pierre Foundation of Monaco and the founding members of the Monaco Philosophical Encounters are jointly committed to awarding the Principality Prize each year to an author for the body of their philosophical work, honouring a lifetime of writing in philosophy—a singular œuvre that has opened new paths in the field of philosophy and engaged innovative approaches to science, politics, theology, history, anthropology, ethics and psychoanalysis. The Principality Prize laureate is invited to deliver a lecture following the prize ceremony. Awarded jointly by the Monaco Philosophical Encounters and the Prince Pierre Foundation of Monaco, the 2025 Principality Prize was awarded to Siri Hustvedt on Tuesday 14 October 2025 in Monaco.// Lecture with French supertitles. Text translated from English by Cécile Dutheil de la Rochère.
Proposed by : Rencontres Philosophiques de Monaco
LITERATURE
PHILOSOPHY
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Loyalty

Loyalty

13
Nov
20 25
Presented by Raphael Zagury‑Orly (philosopher and founding member), with Christine Détrez (sociologist and professor), Alice Ferney (writer), Laurence Hansen‑Løve (philosopher). Sometimes it is of the dog.
Proposed by : Rencontres Philosophiques de Monaco
PHILOSOPHY
All Audiences
FR
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Brothers and Sisters

Brothers and Sisters

16
Oct
20 25
Words have been lost. Hence we love our husband as we love crisps or our dog, we love cinema as we love our sister, we love a friend as we love a lover. The Greeks, as we know, had some ten terms to distinguish the various forms of love and attachment, and employed storgē—not eros, philia or agapē—to qualify the parental bond, the love of parents for their children, and, by extension, the love between brothers and sisters (and even between childhood friends, as if part of the family). Yet this tells us little, or scarcely anything—there would be no eros in storgē, but philia could certainly associate with it—about the nature, form, intensity, quality of the bond that attaches brothers and sisters. This bond is an indefectible given, because it is one of blood and because it cannot be suppressed by any institution, even divine, even if brothers and sisters were to have no further actual relationship, and moreover possesses a maximum extension, able on one side to touch love properly so called, then incestuous, and on the other, total indifference, even enmity or hatred. We observe that it is these extreme forms that are predominantly represented in sacred texts, myths, tragedies, novels, art, cinema... In the Old Testament, Cain, the first son of Adam and Eve, kills his brother Abel; in Greek mythology, fratricides and sororicides are as frequent as patricides, uxoricides or filicides; in Roman mythology, the founding of Rome is sealed by the murder of Remus by his brother Romulus... At the other extreme, that of love, Zeus, king of the gods, marries Hera, his sister; Osiris and Isis, two of the major deities of ancient Egypt, are brother and sister, but also husband and wife. In reality, however, from which neither passionate incestuous love relations nor the fiercest hatreds that undermine and shatter fraternity and sorority—in a single word: adelphie—are excluded, what is the nature of the fraternal and sororal bond? What in fact is fraternity/sorority? Is it nourished only by tender and indelible affection, mutual support, equity, loyalty, mutuality? What potentialities are inherent to this blood relationship, what fissures can it reveal, owing to inappropriate contexts, intra-familial difficulties, deficiency of mutual trust, separations or distance, the suffocation of being forever together in the same place—which over time can transform into suffering, into pathologies of jealousy and rivalry, into wounds that nothing can ever heal? Why has fraternity become a moral value, completing equality and freedom, while "sorority", outside feminist circles, has remained an almost unused term?– Robert Maggiori
Proposed by : Rencontres Philosophiques de Monaco
PHILOSOPHY
All Audiences
FR